Start upstream of the puddle
Roof runoff, a higher neighboring slope, compacted soil, and a shallow depression can produce similar symptoms. Note where water first enters the yard and whether it pools during rain or remains after surrounding areas dry.
Catch basins and surface-water routing
A catch basin collects surface water through a grate and sends it into a connected drain. It can suit a defined low spot, but it needs correctly sized piping, a viable outlet, and access for sediment removal. A grate alone does not solve a missing drainage route.
Driveways, paths, and eroding edges
Water crossing a walkway or running along a driveway can carry soil away from the edges. A professional may consider changes to the surface slope, interception with a channel drain, or an adjacent swale. The route should be evaluated before patching the eroded area.
A coordinated plan, not just another pipe
Regrading may remove a depression, a swale may carry broad surface flow, and downspout routing may reduce the incoming volume. French drains can address some saturated-ground conditions. The right combination depends on elevations, soil, access, and the discharge location.
What affects the approach and quote?
The extent and timing of the problem, slope and drainage path, soil and existing drainage, equipment access, route length or depth, outlet feasibility, and restoration needs all affect the appropriate approach and quote. A site-specific review is needed before a scope can be defined.
Before excavation
Before digging, contact Virginia 811 to request utility locating. If work may affect a state-maintained road right-of-way, entrance, roadside ditch, or culvert, review VDOT land-use permit guidance. Requirements depend on road ownership and project scope.
Questions about yard drainage
Do I need a French drain for a wet yard?
Not necessarily. Surface pooling may call for grading, a swale, or a catch basin. Roof runoff may need downspout routing. A French drain may help with some saturated-soil conditions. The source, elevations, soil, and outlet should guide the choice.
Where should the collected water go?
A professional should identify a suitable discharge location and check elevations, capacity, neighboring property impacts, and applicable requirements. A drain is incomplete without a workable outlet. Do not assume a street, ditch, or neighboring lot is an acceptable destination.